Collagen VI-related Muscular Dystrophy
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Project studies mechanisms of muscle fibrosis and contribution of skeletal muscle extracellular matrix
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Goals:
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Identify disease-specific therapeutic targets in muscle extracellular matrix
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Develop therapies for muscular dystrophies and other degenerative diseases of muscle to promote muscle regeneration
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Current Experimental Plans:
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Uses collagen VI-related muscular dystrophy mouse model, Col6a2 knockout
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Have identified changes in bioavailability of TGFβ as potential contributing factor to fibrosis and disease pathogenesis
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Future studies:
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Use antisense oligonucleotides and small molecules that target TGFβ pathway in preclinical studies as a therapeutic approach for collagen VI-related dystrophies
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Focus on investigating contributions of mechanical force dysregulation, ECM-regulated growth factors, and satellite cell proliferation.
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Serine Palmitoyltransferase (SPT)-related Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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Recently discovered new monogenic form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) caused by gain-of-function pathogenic variants in serine palmitoyltransferase enzyme (SPTLC1 or SPTLC2)
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Goals:
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Identify downstream mechanisms of neurodegeneration
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Develop and validate treatment strategies that target the pathway
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Current Experimental Plans:
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Developed patient-derived cells, iPSCs, and mouse models for translational studies
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Use antisense oligonucleotides and small molecules as therapeutic agents
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Future studies:
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Identifying specific cells and organelles that drive the disease
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Investigating the selective vulnerability of motor neurons to biochemical perturbations in the sphingolipid pathway
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Evaluating the relevance of this pathway to more common and sporadic forms of ALS
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Cell-based Therapies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
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Collaborative studies on the efficacy of stem cell transplantation in immunodeficient mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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Goals:
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Learn more about contributing factors that can improve efficiency of future cell-based therapies as a treatment strategy for degenerative disease of skeletal muscle
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Current experimental plans:
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Build on prior studies to improve engraftment efficiency and survival of transplanted stem cells
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